
Open ledger · AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V00 · ORIGINALClose ledger · AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V00
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San Sebastian, Spain 1
Sunsets of Kontxa bay, San Sebastian, Spain. This photograph is used as a geographic witness to the place, not as evidence of the historical date shown in the chapter.
- Visual description
- Sunsets of Kontxa bay, San Sebastian, Spain
- Nature
- original
- Medium
- Open-licence photograph
- Source
- Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
BEFORE MODERN SPORT
San Sebastián
How work, access and surfing shaped San Sebastián.
Scroll to follow the shoreline through time
San Sebastián or Donostia, officially known by the bilingual name Donostia / San Sebastián , is a city and municipality located in the Basque Autonomous Community in Spain.
Sources for this chapter
1728
Work at the water’s edge
In 1728, the Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas was founded and boosted commerce with the Americas.
Sources for this chapter
ACCESS CHANGES
The shore becomes reachable
In addition, further housing estates have been built up more recently souther beyond the N-1 E-5 E-80 E-70 ring road (South Intxaurrondo).
Sources for this chapter

Open ledger · AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V01 · ORIGINALClose ledger · AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V01
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Surf in Donosti-San Sebastián
Scenic view from the comb of the wind ride to the Ondarreta beach. This photograph is used as a geographic witness to the place, not as evidence of the historical date shown in the chapter.
- Visual description
- Scenic view from the comb of the wind ride to the Ondarreta beach
- Nature
- original
- Medium
- Open-licence photograph
- Source
- Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
1918
Surfing reads the same coast differently
San Sebastián was one of earliest towns hit by the 1918 Influenza epidemic, dealing with a first wave outbreak in February of that year.
Sources for this chapter
THE LIVING MAP
The mapped place
San Sebastián is recorded at 43.322° N, 1.986° W. A surf map fixes a name to one stretch of moving water, but the place changes with tide, swell direction, wind and the shape of the seabed.
Sources for this chapter

Open ledger · AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V00 · ORIGINALClose ledger · AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V00
Ledger AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V00
San Sebastian, Spain 1
Sunsets of Kontxa bay, San Sebastian, Spain. This photograph is used as a geographic witness to the place, not as evidence of the historical date shown in the chapter.
- Visual description
- Sunsets of Kontxa bay, San Sebastian, Spain
- Nature
- original
- Medium
- Open-licence photograph
- Source
- Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
TODAY
San Sebastián now
As the "wave baths" at La Concha were in conflict with nearby shipbuilding activity, the shipyards relocated to Pasaia, a nearby bay that had formerly been part of San Sebastián.
Sources for this chapter
THE LEDGER
Sources and credits
This exhibition is built from local, institutional and sporting records. The source ledger keeps the claims visible and leaves space for correction as further local evidence emerges.
Sources for this chapter
Artefacts in order of appearance
San Sebastian, Spain 1
AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V00 · original · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Surf in Donosti-San Sebastián
AOD.EU.SAN-SEBASTIAN.V01 · original · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Editorial record
Full European Beta edition. Place evidence is adapted from the linked San Sebastián overview under CC BY-SA 4.0 and remains subject to named historical and local review. Cartography is generated from the PeakWave location catalogue.