
Open ledger · AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00 · ORIGINALClose ledger · AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00
Ledger AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00
Historische Fischerboote am Strand von Nazaré 02
Historic fishing boat on the beach at Nazaré. This photograph is used as a geographic witness to the place, not as evidence of the historical date shown in the chapter.
- Visual description
- Historic fishing boat on the beach at Nazaré
- Nature
- original
- Medium
- Open-licence photograph
- Source
- Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
BEFORE MODERN SPORT
Nazaré
How work, access and surfing shaped Nazaré.
Scroll to follow the shoreline through time
Praia do Norte (‘North Beach’) is a beach located in Nazaré, Portuguese Oeste region, which due to its giant white breaking waves is famed for its surfing conditions.
Sources for this chapter
BEFORE TOURISM
Before the surf map
The linked local overview does not preserve a clear account of Nazaré before modern tourism.
This edition leaves that part of the timeline open rather than mistaking the first surviving sporting reference for the beginning of the place.
Sources for this chapter
ACCESS CHANGES
The shore becomes reachable
The surviving overview does not identify one decisive access date for Nazaré.
This edition therefore leaves that date open rather than turning gradual change into a false single event.
Sources for this chapter

Open ledger · AOD.EU.NAZARE.V01 · ORIGINALClose ledger · AOD.EU.NAZARE.V01
Ledger AOD.EU.NAZARE.V01
Praia do Norte beach - High waves - Nazaré - Portugal
Praia do Norte beach - High waves - Nazaré - Portugal. This photograph is used as a geographic witness to the place, not as evidence of the historical date shown in the chapter.
- Visual description
- Praia do Norte beach - High waves - Nazaré - Portugal
- Nature
- original
- Medium
- Open-licence photograph
- Source
- Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
2011
Surfing reads the same coast differently
In November 2011, surfer Garrett McNamara, who resides in Hawai'i, surfed a record-breaking giant wave: 23.8 m (78 ft) from trough to crest, at Praia do Norte in Nazaré, Portugal.
THE LIVING MAP
The mapped place
Nazaré is recorded at 39.602° N, 9.071° W. A surf map fixes a name to one stretch of moving water, but the place changes with tide, swell direction, wind and the shape of the seabed.
Sources for this chapter

Open ledger · AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00 · ORIGINALClose ledger · AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00
Ledger AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00
Historische Fischerboote am Strand von Nazaré 02
Historic fishing boat on the beach at Nazaré. This photograph is used as a geographic witness to the place, not as evidence of the historical date shown in the chapter.
- Visual description
- Historic fishing boat on the beach at Nazaré
- Nature
- original
- Medium
- Open-licence photograph
- Source
- Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
TODAY
Nazaré now
On October 29, 2020, German surfer Sebastian Steudtner broke the previous record by surfing an 26.2 m (86 ft) wave.
Sources for this chapter
THE LEDGER
Sources and credits
This exhibition is built from local, institutional and sporting records. The source ledger keeps the claims visible and leaves space for correction as further local evidence emerges.
Sources for this chapter
Artefacts in order of appearance
Historische Fischerboote am Strand von Nazaré 02
AOD.EU.NAZARE.V00 · original · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Praia do Norte beach - High waves - Nazaré - Portugal
AOD.EU.NAZARE.V01 · original · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Editorial record
Full European Beta edition. Place evidence is adapted from the linked Praia do Norte (Nazaré) overview under CC BY-SA 4.0 and remains subject to named historical and local review. Cartography is generated from the PeakWave location catalogue.