Cannon Beach

## The spot Cannon Beach is a scenic, beginner-friendly beach break on the northern Oregon coast, famous for the massive Haystack Rock sea stack that punctuates the wide sandy beach. The wave breaks across a gently sloping expanse of compacted sand, producing soft, crumbling waves that roll rather than pitch. The setting is spectacular: rugged sea stacks, dense Pacific Northwest forest, and dramatic winter storm light. This is a cold-water learning environment with genuine character. ## When it works North-westerly to westerly groundswells arrive consistently from October through April, generated by North Pacific storm systems. The beach's gentle gradient means the waves break far from shore, dissipating energy as they roll in. Summer brings smaller, less frequent swells but warmer weather. Easterly offshore winds provide the cleanest conditions but are uncommon; early mornings before the prevailing westerly establishes offer the best window. ## Where to sit The wide beach offers multiple peaks spread across a long stretch of sand. The area near Haystack Rock tends to have slightly more defined banks. Beginners should stay in the reformed whitewater close to shore. More experienced riders can sit on the outer bars where the green faces offer longer, unbroken rides. The peaks shift with the tides and sand movement. ## Hazards The water is cold year-round (10-14C). Rip currents develop during larger swells, particularly in the channels between sandbars. Sneaker waves (unexpectedly large surges) occur on this coastline and have swept people from the beach. Never turn your back on the ocean. The tidal range is significant and intertidal rocks become exposed at low tide near the headlands. Logs and debris from winter storms can be present in the impact zone. ## Parking and access Multiple car parks serve the beach along Hemlock Street. The beach is flat and immediately accessible. Facilities include toilets and seasonal lifeguard presence. Surf rental is available from a few shops in town. The main beach is a short walk from the town centre. ## The crowd Cannon Beach is a popular tourist destination but the surf crowd is small. Even on good days, expect only 5-15 surfers in the water. The cold water and inconsistent conditions keep dedicated surfers at better breaks further south. The vibe is relaxed and uncrowded. ## Local tips A full 5/4mm wetsuit with hood, boots, and gloves is essential year-round. This is cold Pacific Northwest water that never warms significantly. A longboard or foam board maximises wave count on the gentle, rolling faces. The best surf arrives during autumn and winter storms, but conditions deteriorate rapidly as the storm arrives. Time your session for the window before a front, when the swell is building but the offshore wind still holds. Haystack Rock and its tidepool ecology are protected; maintain distance and never climb on it.